It’s not a finalized protocol upgrade, nor is it a governance-approved change to Stacks consensus. This is a pilot, hosted by Stacks Labs, meant to gather data and community feedback. Participation is optional, and this phase should be viewed as the first in a series of iterations, meant to align incentives to make Stacks the most symbiotic Bitcoin L2. Any future move to make elements of Dual Stacking a part of consensus would require a full SIP proposal, open discussion, and a community vote. At launch, Dual Stacking rewards will come from Stacks entities who volunteer their Stacking rewards (earned via PoX) to Dual Stacking participants as sBTC.